Soalan REQT Sarawak Teknologi Maklumat Dan Digital – Salah satu topik ujian REQT sarawak ialah soalan berkaitan dengan teknologi maklumat dan digital. Dalam seksyen ini, terdapat banyak soalan ditanya berbentuk soalan bahasa melayu dan bahasa inggeris.
Antara perkara yang kerap ditanya dalam topik ini ialah:
- Internet of Things (IoT)
- Pengkomputeran awan
- Kecerdasan Buatan (AI)
- Teknologi blockchain
- Realiti Maya (VR)
- Keselamatan rangkaian (firewall)
- Terminologi internet (URL)
- Analitik Data Raya
- Teknologi rangkaian mudah alih (5G)
- Keselamatan data (penyulitan)
10 Soalan REQT Sarawak Tentang Teknologi Maklumat dan Digital.
Jom saya kongsikan kepada anda 10 soalan REQT Sarawak tentang teknologi maklumat dan digital. Saya harap anda akan terbiasa dengan format soalan dalam topik ini.
1. Apakah maksud IoT dalam konteks teknologi moden?
A) Internet of Things
B) Intelligence of Technology
C) Information on Time
D) Integrated Online Tools
Jawapan: A) Internet of Things
Penerangan: IoT bermaksud Internet of Things atau Internet Kebendaan. Ia merujuk kepada rangkaian saling berhubung antara peranti fizikal, kenderaan, peralatan rumah, dan barangan lain yang dilengkapi dengan elektronik, perisian, sensor, dan sambungan rangkaian, yang membolehkan objek-objek ini mengumpul dan bertukar data.2. Apakah pengkomputeran awan (cloud computing)?
A) Computing using airborne devices
B) Weather forecasting technology
C) Delivery of computing services over the internet
D) A type of computer cooling system
Jawapan: C) Delivery of computing services over the internet
Penerangan: Pengkomputeran awan ialah penyampaian pelbagai perkhidmatan pengkomputeran termasuk pelayan, storan, pangkalan data, rangkaian, perisian, analitik, dan kecerdasan melalui Internet ("awan"). Ia menawarkan inovasi yang lebih pantas, sumber yang fleksibel, dan skala ekonomi.3. Apakah maksud AI dalam teknologi?
A) Automated intelligence
B) Artificial intelligence
C) Advanced integration
D) Augmented information
Jawapan: B) Artificial intelligence
Penerangan: AI bermaksud Artificial Intelligence atau Kecerdasan Buatan. Ia merujuk kepada simulasi kecerdasan manusia dalam mesin yang diprogramkan untuk berfikir dan belajar seperti manusia. AI merangkumi pelbagai teknologi termasuk pembelajaran mesin, pemprosesan bahasa tabii, dan robotik.4. Apakah teknologi blockchain terutamanya dikenali untuk?
A) Social media platforms
B) Video streaming services
C) Cryptocurrency transactions
D) Cloud storage solutions
Jawapan: C) Cryptocurrency transactions
Penerangan: Teknologi blockchain terutamanya dikenali untuk peranannya dalam transaksi cryptocurrency, khususnya Bitcoin. Ia adalah teknologi lejar yang terdesentralisasi dan teragih yang merekodkan transaksi di pelbagai komputer, memastikan rekod tidak boleh diubah secara retrospektif tanpa mengubah semua blok berikutnya.5. Apakah maksud VR dalam teknologi digital?
A) Virtual reality
B) Visual rendering
C) Variable resolution
D) Video recording
Jawapan: A) Virtual reality
Penerangan: VR bermaksud Virtual Reality atau Realiti Maya. Ia adalah teknologi yang menggunakan simulasi janaan komputer untuk mencipta persekitaran tiga dimensi buatan. Pengguna boleh berinteraksi dengan persekitaran ini secara seolah-olah benar atau fizikal menggunakan peralatan elektronik khas, seperti set kepala VR.6. What is the main function of a firewall in computer networks?
A) Speeding up internet connection
B) Blocking unauthorized access
C) Improving graphics performance
D) Managing email communications
Answer: B) Blocking unauthorized access
Explanation: The main function of a firewall in computer networks is blocking unauthorized access. It acts as a barrier between trusted internal networks and untrusted external networks, such as the Internet. Firewalls monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.7. What does URL stand for?
A) Universal Resource Locator
B) Uniform Resource Locator
C) Unified Resource Link
D) Universal Reference Link
Answer: B) Uniform Resource Locator
Explanation: URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator. It's the address of a specific webpage or file on the Internet. URLs typically start with "http://" or "https://" followed by the domain name and the path to the specific resource.8. What is the primary purpose of Big Data analytics?
A) To create larger storage systems
B) To process and analyze large datasets
C) To increase internet speed
D) To improve computer graphics
Answer: B) To process and analyze large datasets
Explanation: The primary purpose of Big Data analytics is to process and analyze large datasets. It involves examining large and varied data sets to uncover hidden patterns, unknown correlations, market trends, customer preferences and other useful business information.9. What is the main advantage of 5G technology over 4G?
A) Lower cost
B) Better battery life
C) Higher speed and lower latency
D) Wider coverage area
Answer: C) Higher speed and lower latency
Explanation: The main advantage of 5G technology over 4G is higher speed and lower latency. 5G networks are designed to deliver peak data rates up to 20 Gbps and ultra-low latency, enabling new applications in areas like autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and the Internet of Things.10. What is the purpose of encryption in digital communication?
A) To compress data
B) To increase transmission speed
C) To protect data privacy and security
D) To improve signal quality
Answer: C) To protect data privacy and security
Explanation: The primary purpose of encryption in digital communication is to protect data privacy and security. Encryption converts data into a code to prevent unauthorized access. It ensures that only parties with the decryption key can read the information, maintaining confidentiality and integrity of the data during transmission and storage.Mahukan Extra Soalan?
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